How do I paint a smooth wash or a color gradient?

A wash is an even area of color, like a sky or a background. The secret is to mix enough paint before you start and to keep the bottom edge of your color wet as you work.

How do I paint a smooth wash?

  1. Mix more color than you think you need. Prepare it in the mixing area first. Stopping halfway to mix more can leave lines.
  2. Tilt your page slightly. Gravity helps the color flow downward, so it collects at the bottom edge of each stroke.
  3. Paint side-to-side strokes from top to bottom. Overlap each new stroke with the still-wet bottom edge of the one before.
  4. Keep going, and don't go back. Painting over an area that has started to dry is what causes streaks and patches.
  5. Soak up the extra at the end. Touch a dry tissue corner or a squeezed-out brush to the little bead of paint at the bottom.

How do I paint a gradient?

  • One color, dark to light: start with strong color at the top, then add a drop of water to your mix (or give the water brush a gentle squeeze) before each new row, so the color fades as you go down.
  • Two colors: paint one color from the top and the other from the bottom, and let them meet in the middle while both are still wet. Yellow into pink makes a lovely sunset.

Good to know

  • The water brush has a small tip, so start with small areas (a few inches wide) while you practice.
  • Let your wash dry flat before painting on top of it.
  • A little ripple in the paper during a big wash is normal. See our article "How do I stop the paper from buckling or curling?"