Why do you use phenoxyethanol in your products?
At PhycoHealth, we’ve always been committed to delivering products that are as effective as they are sustainable. This
commitment extends to every ingredient we use, including phenoxyethanol. While we strive to eliminate unsustainable or
unhealthy ingredients, always, we are constantly evaluating our options to ensure the least impact on human health and
the environment, without compromising product efficacy. Our rationale regarding Phenoxyehtanol is founded in our own
sceintific expertise and scanning of the current context of knowledge, with scepticism and without bias or proliferation
of bias.
Why Preservatives Are Necessary
Preservatives are essential for skincare products that contain water. Without them, bacteria, yeasts, and molds could
thrive, making products unsafe for use. Phenoxyethanol plays a vital role in extending shelf life and preventing
contamination, including against pathogens like Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus, as well as yeasts such
as Candida albicans. These organisms pose serious health risks, and effective preservatives are necessary to keep
products safe.
The Science Behind Phenoxyethanol
Phenoxyethanol is a preservative which is synthesised from ethylene oxide and phenols, which are both found in nature
including in green tea, however contrary to popular belief, phenoxyethanol itself is not found naturally in green tea.
This combination of natural ingredients to form phenoxyethanol, was found to suppress bacteria and moulds by selectively
disrupting their membranes, while not to being able to disrupt human cell membranes, because our membranes are protected
by cholesterol.
Phenoxyethanol has been extensively studied for decades and is considered one of the most well-tolerated preservatives
in skincare. According to the European Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, it is safe for use in cosmetic products
at concentrations of up to 1%, even for children of all ages. Its safety profile has been affirmed in multiple studies,
showing no evidence of toxicity or endocrine disruption at these levels. Unlike other glycol ethers, phenoxyethanol
should not be considered an endocrine disruptor.
Addressing Concerns
Despite its established safety, phenoxyethanol is sometimes listed as a concern by organisations like ECOCERT. Others,
including Paula’s Choice and Credo Beauty, highlight its favourable safety profile compared to alternative
preservatives. Even Safe Cosmetics Australia includes it in their “essential ingredients” list for keeping products
safe.
The Environmental Working Group (EWG) ranks phenoxyethanol as "good" when used in liquid formulations. The ranking is
only downgraded for its use in dry products, where inhalation of airborne dust could pose a risk—a context not
applicable to skincare formulations like ours. This distinction underscores its safety in most cosmetic applications,
including our own.
Alarmist perspectives often fail to account for the broader context. Similarly, studies that test its effects in
non-relevant systems, like plant roots, do not provide meaningful evidence for human health concerns. It has been in use
since the 1950's and is one of the most trusted preservatives.
A Balanced Perspective
As ecological scientists with expertise in human health and nutrition, we approach ingredient selection with care and
nuance. We weigh the real, perceived, and alternative solutions available, always striving for the most sustainable and
health-conscious options. While natural alternatives to phenoxyethanol exist, they may be less effective or less
sustainable when considering their full life cycle.
Take salt as an analogy: an essential mineral for human health, yet harmful in excess. Context matters, and so does
understanding the balance of risks and benefits. The same principle applies to phenoxyethanol, where its benefits in
product safety outweigh alarmist concerns when used responsibly.
A strategy to minimise
Not only do we at PhycoHealth regard the ingredients use iun our products seriously and only work safely - we also
apprecaite that where there is an oppotunity to minimise the impact, then we will also work there. In this way, we use a
lower dose of Phenoxyethanol than most brands, because we use it in a bland formulation called PlantaservE which
combines phenoxyethanol with ethylhexylglycerin to increase the efficacy of phenoxyethanol - and therefore reduces the
need to use too much. It is important to use the lowest effective concentration of preservative to minimize the risk of
irritation or toxicity while still ensuring that the product is safe and effective.
Looking to the Future
We are committed to improving our formulations as better solutions emerge. At PhycoHealth, we remain open-minded and
adaptive, keeping pace with evolving science to ensure our products provide maximum benefit with minimal impact. Our
dedication to sustainability extends beyond ingredients to our packaging, processes, and overall mission. And we always
choose to do the research and explore the facts as deeply as we can, presenting our best scientific interpretation and
separating fact from fiction as, even when it differs from popular opinion.
By prioritising safety, sustainability, and efficacy, we ensure that every choice we make reflects our values and our
responsibility to you—our customers—and the planet. When you use PhycoHealth products, you can trust that every
ingredient has been carefully considered to align with our high standards and your expectations.
References:
- European Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (2016): Phenoxyethanol in cosmetic products considered safe up
to 1% concentration. (Source)
- Paula's Choice Ingredient Dictionary: Phenoxyethanol as a safe and effective preservative. (Source)
- Credo Beauty's "The Dirty List": Phenoxyethanol compared favorably with other preservatives in terms of safety and
efficacy. (Source)
- Safe Cosmetics Australia: Includes phenoxyethanol on its list of essential preservatives for cosmetic safety.
(Source)